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Journal of Convex Analysis 32 (2025), No. 3, 877--882
Copyright Heldermann Verlag 2025



A Convex, Finite and Lower Semicontinuous Function with Empty Subdifferential

Gerd Wachsmuth
Institute of Mathematics, Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg, Cottbus, Germany
wachsmuth@b-tu.de



We give an example of a convex, finite and lower semicontinuous function whose subdifferential is everywhere empty. This is possible since the function is defined on an incomplete normed space. The function serves as a universal counterexample to various statements in convex analysis in which completeness is required.

Keywords: Subdifferential, incomplete space, Fenchel duality, convex sum rule.

MSC: 46N10, 90C25.

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